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American homes are filled with electrical appliances and tools that enhance our lives with convenience, comfort, and entertainment. But the power that drives these important devices can be a source of pain and tragedy if it is misused.

These guidelines from the Home Safety Council will help you spot electrical problems which may be present in your home and take appropriate action to correct or remove dangers. For continuous safety, give your home periodic checkups to be sure that no new hazards develop.
Safe Lighting
  • Use the right light bulbs in all lamps and light fixtures to avoid power usage overages and potential surges
  • Look inside the light fixture. Find a label that tells you which light bulb size (wattage) is right for that fixture.
Safe Electrical Systems

  • The electrical outlet in the bathroom should have a Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI). This is a tool that protects you from a dangerous shock when water and electricity come together. An electrician can install a GFCI for you.
  • All electrical outlets and switches should be covered by "faceplates".
  • All electrical cords should be in good condition.
  • Don't tie or knot cords. Don't let furniture sit on cords.
Appliance Safety
  • Look for the Underwriters Laboratories (UL) mark on the label when you by electrical appliances (such as toasters, microwaves, or coffee makers) and cords.
  • Unplug toaster ovens, coffee makers, and other small appliances after using them.
  • Keep appliances dry and away from water at all times
  • Don't plug in too many appliances at once.
  • Call an electrician if your lights flicker, or if your power goes out a lot.
Additional Electrical Advice
  • Never place electrical appliances on a tub or sink
  • Don't use a plugged in appliance, like a hair dryer, when standing on a damp floor or in a wet bathtub or shower
  • If a plugged in appliance falls into water, DO NOT reach in to get it out. Turn off the electricity at the circuit breaker or fuse box before unplugging the appliance.
  • If your home has a fuse box or circuit breaker, learn how to replace a blown fuse and reset a tripped breaker. For fused circuits, try to keep a supply of extra fuses handy, and never try to override a blown fuse. It can cause serious electrical damage or cause a fire.
  • don't overload an outlet or circuit in your home, such as with Christmas lights
  • Unplug appliances before working on them
  • Use only electrical cords in good condition
  • Under NO circumstances should you staple or nail cords in place
  • Instruct children not to play with or plug anything into an electrical outlet
  • Use plastic outlet caps on unused outlets.
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